\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5371\u5e9f\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u9274\u522b\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5371\u5e9f\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5371\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5371\u5e9f\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6216\u751f\u547d\u8d28\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5371\u5e9f\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9274\u522b\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9274\u522b\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u9274\u522b\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u9274\u522b\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u9274\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5371\u5e9f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u5df2\u6709\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u706f\u7ba1\u3001\u5e9f\u6cb9\u6f06\u6876\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u9274\u522b\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u9274\u522b\u6cd5\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6bb5\u5982ICP-MS\u3001FTIR\u3001GC-MS\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u9274\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5371\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u9274\u522b\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u9274\u522b\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u9274\u522b\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u9274\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u9274\u522b\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u9274\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4fe1\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5371\u5e9f\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
1.\u5371\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316<\/p>\n
\u5371\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6392\u653e\u3002\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u5728\u5236\u836f\u4e1a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5371\u5e9f\u7269\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5371\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7f6e\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5371\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u70ed\u503c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u711a\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u5e9f\u51fa\u73b0\u518d\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5371\u5e9f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u975e\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fa\u5e9f\u964d\u81f3\u5f53\u5730\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6cb9\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u5177\u6709\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u6ee4\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8d85\u6ee4\u3001\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u50a8\u8fd0\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6216\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff1b\u542b\u6709\u5267\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5168\u5957\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
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