{"id":35950,"date":"2023-05-27T10:52:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T02:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.08293.cn\/?p=35950"},"modified":"2023-05-27T10:52:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T02:52:27","slug":"%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%8d%b1%e5%ba%9f%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.08293.cn\/index.php\/2023\/05\/27\/%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%8d%b1%e5%ba%9f%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\"<\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

I. \u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5371\u5e9f\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e13\u6ce8\u5371\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u5e9f\u73b0\u573a\u51cf\u91cf\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5371\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u56fa\u5e9f\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u5e9f\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6b8b\u7559\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u62c6\u9664\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

II. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n

\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u201c\u5e9f\u7f6e\u6cd5\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u662f\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u9047\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u52a0\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u5e9f\u7269\u8d28\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff0c\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u4f34\u751f\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u6027,\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

III. \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u8d39\u7528\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u8d39\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6237\u5916\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6cd5\u89c4\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5b9e\u884c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

IV. \u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n

\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7ea7\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u8303\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u94fe\u6761\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u8fdb\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u6784\u6210\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u5371\u5e9f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8fce\u51fb\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5371\u5e9f\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u9897\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u63d0\u5347\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u5c06\u8d62\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u66f2\u94ed\u660e\u7b49. \u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. \u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u5de5\u5b66\u7248),2007,40(3).<\/p>\n

2. \u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4. \u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76[M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2005.<\/p>\n

3. \u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u5371\u5e9f\u6cbb\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76[M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2011.<\/p>\n

4. Corani, G., \\& Benavoli, A. (2018). Challenges and opportunities in decision making: When algorithms address uncertainty. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 8(1), e1238.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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